The Evolution of the Orchestra
The Evolution of the Orchestra Bibliography
“Evolution of Orchestra.” Dorak. Accessed December 9, 2021. http://www.dorak.info/music/orchest.html.
“Evolution of the Orchestra - Retrospective Music.” Google Sites. Accessed December 9, 2021. https://sites.google.com/site/retromusics/evolutionoforchestra.
“The Evolution of the Symphony.” Vialma. Accessed December 9, 2021. https://www.vialma.com/en/articles/164/The-evolution-of-the-symphony.
“Hector Berlioz.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 30, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Berlioz#Prose.
“History of the Orchestra Revised - Phoenix Symphony.” Accessed December 9, 2021. https://www.phoenixsymphony.org/uploads/History%20of%20the%20Orchestra.pdf.
“Orchestra.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, December 2, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra.
Oretobsolrac. “The Evolution of the Orchestra.” Carlos Andres Botero, May 13, 2019. http://www.carlosandresbotero.com/evolution/.
Peyser, Joan. The Orchestra: Origins and Transformations. New York: Billboard, 2000.
“Symphonie Fantastique, H 48 (Berlioz, Hector).” IMSLP. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique,_H_48_(Berlioz,_Hector).
“Symphonie Fantastique.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 30, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique#Instrumentation.
“Symphony No. 31 (Mozart).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, July 19, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._31_(Mozart)#Instrumentation.
“Symphony No. 45 (Haydn).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 11, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._45_(Haydn).
“Symphony No. 6 (Mahler).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 18, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Mahler)#Instrumentation.
“Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 30, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)#Instrumentation.
“Symphony No.6 (Mahler, Gustav).” IMSLP. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_No.6_(Mahler,_Gustav).
Terauds, John TeraudsJohn. “Classical Music 101: The Birth and Evolution of the Modern Orchestra.” Ludwig van Toronto, October 17, 2019. https://www.ludwig-van.com/toronto/2019/04/10/classical-music-101-the-birth-and-evolution-of-a-strange-beast-that-is-the-european-orchestra/.
“Treatise on Instrumentation.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, July 2, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatise_on_Instrumentation.
Images
Greek theatre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orchestra_of_the_Greek_theatre_at_Priene.jpg
Haydn, Symphony No. 45
https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_No.45_in_F-sharp_minor,_Hob.I:45_(Haydn,_Joseph)
Hector Berlioz
By Josef Kriehuber (1800–1876) - Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Musique, Public Domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58695814
Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique
https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique,_H_48_(Berlioz,_Hector)
Mahler, Symphony No. 6
https://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_No.6_(Mahler,_Gustav)